报告:随着一些邦回到OPS,政府正在考虑40-45%的养老金保障

2025-07-25 14:22来源:本站

  

  

  路透社报道,在旧养老金计划与国家养老金计划的政治斗争中,印度政府官员周三表示,他们正在考虑对新的与市场挂钩的养老金计划进行一些调整,该计划将确保员工的最低养老金达到其最后工资的40%-45%。然而,官员们明确表示,“我们不会回到旧的养老金制度。”

  这一事态发展之际,印度许多反对党统治的邦已经回到了旧养老金计划(OPS),甚至一些人民党统治的邦也表达了对国家养老金计划的不满。随着各政党开始在选举中利用养老金问题,政府在4月份成立了国民养老金制度审查委员会。

  此次审查正值许多关键邦的民意调查和2024年人民院选举之际。

  随着国民养老金计划的改变和最低保障养老金的40%-45%,政府正试图在政治和经济之间取得平衡。政府雇员的养老金占了联邦预算的很大一部分。

  在旧养老金计划(OPS)框架中,印度政府保证雇员最后一次领取工资的50%的固定养老金。此外,员工在工作期间不需要缴纳任何养老金。

  鉴于联邦预算的沉重财政负担,政府于2004年推出了国家养老金计划,该计划要求雇员缴纳基本工资的10%,政府缴纳14%。路透社的报道解释说,养老金将取决于养老金的回报,其中大部分投资于联邦债务。

  政府对国民养老金计划的重新考虑可能是出于政府雇员的担忧,以及需要另一种方式来确保印度的养老金计划在财政上可持续。

  拉贾斯坦邦、贾坎德邦、恰蒂斯加尔邦、喜马偕尔邦和旁遮普邦是回归OPS的一些邦。

  

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